博客
关于我
Variables and Types 变量和类型
阅读量:192 次
发布时间:2019-02-28

本文共 2533 字,大约阅读时间需要 8 分钟。

 


Data types   数据类型

C has several types of variables, but there are a few(一些) basic types:

  • Integers (整型)- whole numbers which can be either positive(正数) or negative(负数)(要么...要么). Defined using charintshortlong or long long.

  • Unsigned integers(无符号整型) - whole numbers which can only be positive. Defined  using unsigned char,  unsigned int,   unsigned shortunsigned long or unsigned long long.

  • Floating point numbers(浮点数) - real numbers实数 (numbers with fractions). Defined using float and double.

  • Structures(结构体) - will be explained later, in the Structures section.(稍后将在“结构”一节中解释。)
     

The different types of variables define their bounds(界限). A char can range(范围) only from -128 to 127, whereas a long can range from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 (long and other numeric data types(数字数据类型) may have another range on different computers, for example - from –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 on 64-bit computer).

Note that C does not have a boolean type(布尔类型). Usually, it is defined using the following notation(符号):

#define BOOL char#define FALSE 0#define TRUE 1

C uses arrays of characters(字符数组) to define strings(字符串), and will be explained in the Strings section.

Defining variables  定义变量

For numbers(数字), we will usually use the type int, which an integer in the size of a "word"(字)the default number size of the machine which your program is compiled on. On most computers today, it is a 32-bit number, which means the number can range from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.

To define the variables foo and bar, we need to use the following syntax(语法):

int foo;int bar = 1;

The variable foo can be used, but since we did not initialize(初始化) it, we don't know what's in it. The variable bar contains(包含) the number 1.

Now, we can do some math. Assuming(假设) abcd, and e are variables, we can simply use plus, minus and multiplication(乘法) operators in the following notation, and assign(分配,赋值) a new value to a:

int a = 0, b = 1, c = 2, d = 3, e = 4;a = b - c + d * e;printf("%d", a); /* will print 1-2+3*4 = 11 */

Exercise

In the next exercise, you will need to create a program which prints out the sum of the numbers ab, and c.

原:

#include 
int main() { int a = 3; float b = 4.5; double c = 5.25; float sum; /* Your code goes here */ printf("The sum of a, b, and c is %f.", sum); return 0;}

 

改:

#include 
int main() { int a = 3; float b = 4.5; double c = 5.25; float sum; /* Your code goes here */ sum = a + b + c ; printf("The sum of a, b, and c is %f.", sum); return 0;}

 

 

转载地址:http://fnii.baihongyu.com/

你可能感兴趣的文章
Mysql学习总结(41)——MySql数据库基本语句再体会
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(42)——MySql常用脚本大全
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(43)——MySQL主从复制详细配置
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(44)——Linux下如何实现mysql数据库每天自动备份定时备份
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(45)——Mysql视图和事务
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(46)——8种常被忽视的SQL错误用法
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(48)——MySql的日志与备份还原
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(49)——从开发规范、选型、拆分到减压
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(4)——MySql基础知识、存储引擎与常用数据类型
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(50)——Oracle,mysql和SQL Server的区别
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(51)——Linux主机Mysql数据库自动备份
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(52)——最全面的MySQL 索引详解
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(53)——使用MySql开发的Java开发者规范
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(54)——MySQL 集群常用的几种高可用架构方案
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(55)——MySQL 语句大全再温习
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(56)——MySQL用户管理和权限设置
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(57)——MySQL查询当天、本周、本月、上周、本周、上月、距离当前现在6个月数据
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(58)——深入理解Mysql的四种隔离级别
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(59)——数据库分库分表策略总结
查看>>
Mysql学习总结(5)——MySql常用函数大全讲解
查看>>